Shopping for artificial turf can feel a little overwhelming at first, especially when you start looking at product specs. Terms like face weight, pile height, and thatch can make it hard to tell one product apart from another, and without a basic understanding of what they mean, it’s easy to end up with synthetic grass that isn’t the best fit for your project. 

Whether you’re a Bay Area homeowner planning a new yard or a landscaper comparing wholesale synthetic grass options for a client, learning a few key terms will help you shop with confidence. Here are the most important ones to know before you buy.

Pile Height

Pile height refers to the length of the turf blades, measured from the backing to the tips. Taller pile heights give you a fuller, more lush look that works well for front and backyard landscapes. Shorter pile heights are easier to clean and hold up better to heavy use, which is why they’re often recommended for pet turf, play areas, and high-traffic spaces. Putting green turf has the shortest pile height of all, since short fibers are needed for a smooth, fast roll.

Face Weight

Face weight is the amount of yarn used in one square yard of artificial turf, measured in ounces. It doesn’t include the weight of the backing. In general, a higher face weight means denser, more durable synthetic grass with a fuller appearance. That said, a heavier face weight isn’t always better for every project. The right choice depends on how the turf will be used and the look you’re going for.

Total Weight

Total weight is the combined weight of the yarn and the backing per square yard. Looking at both face weight and total weight gives you a clearer picture of the overall quality and sturdiness of the product.

Gauge and Stitch Rate

Gauge is the distance between the rows of stitches on the synthetic turf’s backing, while stitch rate is how many stitches are placed along a set length. Together, they determine how tightly the fibers are packed. A tighter gauge and higher stitch rate create a denser surface that looks fuller and resists wear, while wider spacing can leave the backing more visible.

Thatch

Thatch is the layer of shorter, curly fibers found near the base of many landscape turf products. It’s usually tan or brown and is designed to mimic the dead grass found at the bottom of a natural lawn. Thatch adds to the synthetic turf’s natural look and also helps support the longer blades so they stay upright over time.

Blade Shape

Synthetic turf fibers come in a variety of shapes, such as flat, C-shaped, W-shaped, and more. Blade shape affects how the artificial grass looks, how it reflects light, and how well the fibers bounce back after being walked on.

Backing

The backing is the material that holds the synthetic turf fibers in place. Most artificial turf has a primary backing that the fibers are stitched into and a secondary coating, often made from latex or polyurethane, that locks everything together. Backing can be hole-punched for drainage or fully permeable, allowing liquid to pass through the entire surface. Fully permeable backing is especially helpful for pet areas, where fast drainage helps keep odors under control.

Infill

Infill is the granular material brushed into the synthetic turf after installation. It weighs the turf down, keeps the blades standing upright, and helps protect the backing from sun damage. Common options include silica sand and coated or antimicrobial infill. For an artificial turf putting green, infill also plays a big role in controlling ball speed, since adding or removing sand changes how fast the green plays.

Find the Right Wholesale Turf at SGW Bay Area

If you’ve been searching for synthetic turf near you, SGW Bay Area is here to help. We carry dozens of wholesale synthetic grass products for landscapes, pet areas, playgrounds, and synthetic turf putting green projects, along with all the installation accessories you need to get the job done right. Our team is always happy to walk you through product specs and help you find the perfect synthetic turf for your space. Contact your local SGW Bay Area warehouse today to learn more or request free samples.